Handling a peculiar DATETIME issue in Telerik Reporting

We got a request from our customer wanting to use a CSV file as Data Source in Telerik Report Designer to generate the report. They were unable to parse DateTime column to DateTime data type in Telerik Report Designer because the CSV returns the column with double quotes for example (“4/14/2021 12:42:25PM”).

Values can be easily cast to DateTime in Telerik Reporting during the datasource definition. The issue here was the quotes that came in the datasource.

In this blog post, we will explore how we can work with this scenario using Expressions provided by Telerik Report Designer..

First, we need to Add Data Source so click on Data in Menu then select the CSV Data Source and select and then click on Next button as below :

check the checkbox if CSV file has headers then click on NEXT button.

Now we the screen appear for Map columns to type and you can see the StartTime column below with double quotes:

Now we try to change the type of StartTime column string to DateTime. Now need to provide Date format in our case like yyyy-mm-dd hh:ss but in our case it will not work and the column will show blank.

Cause of blank again we need the change DateTime to String and Click on NEXT Button and Finish.

Now to the Data Source is connected with the report. the customer want the report with the parameter of data. So we need to convert StartTime(string) to StartTime(DateTime) using expression.

First we need to remove double quotes from StartTime using Replace function.

//Syntax of Replace function
=Replace(text, old substirng, new substring)

In a below code we take a text from Fields.StartTime and provide old substring that to be remove is double quotes in single quotes. and new substring is blank. 

=Replace(Fields.StartTime,'"',"")

We got a StartTime in string without double quotes. so now we need to convert String to DateTime using CDate(value) Funciton. In a CDate function we provide the above Replace function that returning the StartTime without double qoutes.

= CDate(Replace(Fields.StartTime,'"',""))

Now we got the StartTime with the type of DateTime. and the above Expression we can use any where we want like filter the data and making parameter range with StartTime.

Hierarchical structure using Telerik TreeView in ASP.NET MVC

One of our customers required hierarchical UI to be implemented. The data was residing in an API and required remote data binding. This task is very easy to implement with Telerik TreeView from Telerik UI for ASP.NET MVC suite.

A TreeView component represents hierarchical data in a tree structure. It allows users to perform single or multiple selection of items, drag and drop of elements within the TreeView.

The Telerik UI for ASP.NET MVC TreeView component comes with built-in checkbox support, keyboard navigation, RTL support, accessibility and provides templates for complete customization of each node. You can bind the TreeView to various data sources and take advantage of its load on demand feature, and request data only when a node is expanded.

Let’s see how we can use Telerik TreeView control to implement heirarchial structures:

  1. Sample Database and Table Using below script

For hierarchical structure we need to do one to many relation in tables, but in a below example, we are doing relation one-to-many from the Products table to itself (in a single table). In the table, EmployeeId is primary key and ReportsTo is foreign key. See the highlighted lines below:

CREATE DATABASE [Sample]

GO
USE [Sample]
GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[Employees]    Script Date: 2/16/2021 1:34:48 PM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Employees](
	[EmployeeID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
	[LastName] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
	[FirstName] [nvarchar](10) NOT NULL,
	[Title] [nvarchar](30) NULL,
	[TitleOfCourtesy] [nvarchar](25) NULL,
	[BirthDate] [datetime] NULL,
	[HireDate] [datetime] NULL,
	[Address] [nvarchar](60) NULL,
	[City] [nvarchar](15) NULL,
	[Region] [nvarchar](15) NULL,
	[PostalCode] [nvarchar](10) NULL,
	[Country] [nvarchar](15) NULL,
	[HomePhone] [nvarchar](24) NULL,
	[Extension] [nvarchar](4) NULL,
	[ReportsTo] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Employees] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
	[EmployeeID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ON 

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (1, N'Davolio', N'Nancy', N'Sales Representative', N'Ms.', CAST(N'1948-12-08T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1992-05-01T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'507 - 20th Ave. E.
Apt. 2A', N'Seattle', N'WA', N'98122', N'USA', N'(206) 555-9857', N'5467', 2)

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (2, N'Fuller', N'Andrew', N'Vice President, Sales', N'Dr.', CAST(N'1952-02-19T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1992-08-14T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'908 W. Capital Way', N'Tacoma', N'WA', N'98401', N'USA', N'(206) 555-9482', N'3457', NULL)

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (3, N'Leverling', N'Janet', N'Sales Representative', N'Ms.', CAST(N'1963-08-30T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1992-04-01T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'722 Moss Bay Blvd.', N'Kirkland', N'WA', N'98033', N'USA', N'(206) 555-3412', N'3355', 2)

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (4, N'Peacock', N'Margaret', N'Sales Representative', N'Mrs.', CAST(N'1937-09-19T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1993-05-03T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'4110 Old Redmond Rd.', N'Redmond', N'WA', N'98052', N'USA', N'(206) 555-8122', N'5176', 2)

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (5, N'Buchanan', N'Steven', N'Sales Manager', N'Mr.', CAST(N'1955-03-04T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1993-10-17T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'14 Garrett Hill', N'London', NULL, N'SW1 8JR', N'UK', N'(71) 555-4848', N'3453', 2)

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (6, N'Suyama', N'Michael', N'Sales Representative', N'Mr.', CAST(N'1963-07-02T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1993-10-17T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'Coventry House
Miner Rd.', N'London', NULL, N'EC2 7JR', N'UK', N'(71) 555-7773', N'428', 5)

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (7, N'King', N'Robert', N'Sales Representative', N'Mr.', CAST(N'1960-05-29T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1994-01-02T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'Edgeham Hollow
Winchester Way', N'London', NULL, N'RG1 9SP', N'UK', N'(71) 555-5598', N'465', 5)

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (8, N'Callahan', N'Laura', N'Inside Sales Coordinator', N'Ms.', CAST(N'1958-01-09T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1994-03-05T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'4726 - 11th Ave. N.E.', N'Seattle', N'WA', N'98105', N'USA', N'(206) 555-1189', N'2344', 2)

INSERT [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [TitleOfCourtesy], [BirthDate], [HireDate], [Address], [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [HomePhone], [Extension], [ReportsTo]) VALUES (9, N'Dodsworth', N'Anne', N'Sales Representative', N'Ms.', CAST(N'1966-01-27T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), CAST(N'1994-11-15T00:00:00.000' AS DateTime), N'7 Houndstooth Rd.', N'London', NULL, N'WG2 7LT', N'UK', N'(71) 555-4444', N'452', 5)

SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Employees] OFF
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Employees]  WITH NOCHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Employees_Employees] FOREIGN KEY([ReportsTo])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Employees] ([EmployeeID])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Employees] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Employees_Employees]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Employees]  WITH NOCHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [CK_Birthdate] CHECK  (([BirthDate] < getdate()))
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Employees] CHECK CONSTRAINT [CK_Birthdate]
GO

The Employee table should look like the below:

Next create Entity Module.

After Creation of Entity, Employee class look like below

public partial class Employee
    {
        public Employee()
        {
            this.Employees1 = new HashSet<Employee>();
        }
    
        public int EmployeeID { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string TitleOfCourtesy { get; set; }
        public Nullable<System.DateTime> BirthDate { get; set; }
        public Nullable<System.DateTime> HireDate { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
        public string Region { get; set; }
        public string PostalCode { get; set; }
        public string Country { get; set; }
        public string HomePhone { get; set; }
        public string Extension { get; set; }
        public Nullable<int> ReportsTo { get; set; }
        public string PhotoPath { get; set; }
    
        public virtual ICollection<Employee> Employees1 { get; set; }
        public virtual Employee Employee1 { get; set; }
    }

2. Now in the controller TreeviewController.cs

Note also, that the hasChildren uses a navigation property generated in the EF model (Employees1). That would be present if you have created a relation one-to-many from the Products table to itself.

public JsonResult Remote_Data_Binding_Get_Employees(int? id)
{			
  using (TelerikEntities entities = new TelerikEntities())
  {
     var data = from e in entities.Employees
     where (id.HasValue ? e.ReportsTo == id : e. ReportsTo == null)
      select new
       {
         id = e.EmployeeID,
         Name = e.FirstName,
         hasChildren = e.Employees1.Any()

       };
      return Json(data.ToList(), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
   }
}

In the Remote_Data_Binding_Get_Employees action of the TreeviewController.cs you will notice the yellow colored variables:

Note that as the Name field is used in the controller, the same should also be used in the TreeView in index.cstml file and make sure return of data in list.

3. In View index.cshtml

<div class="demo-section k-content">
        @(Html.Kendo().TreeView()
        .Name("treeview")
        .DataTextField("Name")
        .DataSource(dataSource => dataSource
            .Read(read => read
                .Action("Remote_Data_Binding_Get_Employees", "TreeView")
                )
        )
    )
</div>

In a above code we are doing remote data binding in .Action function we are passing “Method name” and “Controller name”.

Here is the hierarchical output we have acheived:-